Influence of root embedment material and periodontal ligament simulation on fracture resistance tests Influência do material de inclusão e da simulação do ligamento periodontal nos ensaios de resistência à fratura
نویسندگان
چکیده
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the embedment material and periodontal ligament simulation on fracture resistance of bovine teeth. Eighty bovine incisor teeth were randomized into 8 groups (n = 10), embedded in acrylic or polystyrene resin using 4 types of periodontal ligament simulation: 1 absence of the ligament; 2 polyether impression material; 3 polysulfide impression material; 4 polyurethane elastomeric material. The specimens were stored at 37°C and 100% humidity for 24 hours. Specimens were submitted to tangential load on the palatal surface at 0.5 mm/minute crosshead speed until fracture. The fracture modes were analyzed as follows: 1 coronal fracture; 2 cemento-enamel junction fracture; 3 partial root fracture; 4 total root fracture. Statistical analyses by two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test were applied (p < 0.05). The results showed that root embedment method and periodontal ligament simulation have a significant effect on fracture resistance. Artificial periodontal ligament modified the fracture modes. DESCRIPTORS: Fracture resistance; Periodontal ligament; Tooth root; Cementoenamel junction. RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência do material de inclusão e da simulação de ligamento periodontal na resistência à fratura de dentes bovinos. Oitenta incisivos bovinos foram divididos em 8 grupos (n = 10) e, então, incluídos em cilindros com dois materiais, resina acrílica ou resina de poliestireno, usando-se quatro tipos de simulação do ligamento periodontal: 1 ausência do ligamento; 2 material de moldagem à base de poliéter; 3 material de moldagem à base de polissulfeto; e 4 material elastomérico à base de poliuretano. As amostras foram armazenadas em 100% de umidade a 37°C por 24 horas e então submetidas a carregamento tangencial na superfície palatina com velocidade de 0,5 mm/minuto até a fratura. Os padrões de fratura foram analisados de acordo com: 1 fraturas coronais; 2 fratura da junção esmalte-cemento; 3 fratura parcial da raiz; 4 fratura radicular total. A análise estatística empregou análise de variância fatorial e teste de Tukey (p < 0,05). Os resultados mostram que o método de inclusão e a simulação do ligamento periodontal tiveram efeito significativo na resistência à fratura. O ligamento periodontal artificial modificou os padrões de fratura. DESCRITORES: Resistência à fratura; Ligamento periodontal; Raiz dentária; Colo do dente.
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